• Review for Exam 4
  • Tuesday, May 3, 12:00 PM - 10:00 AM, Canvas
• Frontiers in neuroscience
• Careers in neuroscience
• The Cerebral Symphony

• Descartes thought ____ about the ____
• Fluid from the cerebral ventricles was once thought to ____

• Single unit recordings have ____ spatial and ____ temporal resolution.
• EEG has____ spatial and ____ temporal resolution.
• Single unit recordings measure ____; EEG measures ____.

• Directional terms, slices
  • In the human forebrain ____ and superior overlap.
• Gross
  • The ____ means “little brain” in Latin; it’s located adjacent to _____.
  • The ____ and ____ in the midbrain release dopamine
  • The ____ controls endocrine and ANS activity.

• Gross anatomy
  • The insula is located deep inside the ____.
  • Forebrain/midbrain/hindbrain
  • ventricles/CSF, meninges, blood supply
  • Gyri/sulci
  • lobes, insula/insular cortex
  • gray/white matter

• Neurons receive most of their input on the ____ and ____.
• Gray matter is made of ____; white matter is made of ____.

• Resting potential
  • In neuron at rest, ____ inside is greater than outside; What force(s) ____ push [Na+] inward?
• Ca++ influx is involved in ____, ____, and ____.
• EPSP/IPSPs are ____ than action potentials

• Nodes of Ranvier contain lots of ____-gated channels
• The absolute refractory period occurs when voltage-gated Na+ channels ____
• Action potential phases, causes, components
• Synaptic transmission
  • EPSPs, IPSPs
• Synaptic plasticity, LTP, NMDA receptors

• ‘Big Three’ – Glu, GABA, ACh
• Neuromodulators – DA, NE, 5-HT
• Hormones
  • Oxytocin, vasopressin are released from ____.
• Can we readily measure neurotransmitter levels in the brain?

• There is a “mammalian” brain plan (True/False)

• The ____ lobe contains the amygdala
• Pleasure/reward systems, key brain areas and neurotransmitter(s)
• Fear, stress in behavior and brain
  • Acute vs. chronic stress

• Sensory fibers enter the (dorsal/ventral) spinal cord. Motor fibers exit from the (dorsal/ventral) spinal cord.
• Parietal lobe contains ____ cortex
• Photoreceptor cells release more neurotransmitter in (darkness/light)
• Can’t see reddish-green because long (“red”) and medium (“green”) cones ____

• Areas of cortex devoted to moving fingers, tongue are (large/small)
• Most retinal ganglion cells project to the ____
• Sound direction is signaled by ____
• Minty flavors taste `cool’ because…
• Topographic maps: somatosensation, audition, vision

• Perceiving what vs. where: vision, somatosensation
• Functional segregation: examples of
• Receptive fields: how size varies with perceptual sensitivity

• Long-term Potentiation (LTP) involves neuron A’s connection to neuron B ____
• NMDA receptor opens when sending cell ____ and receiving cell ____.
• Amnesia
  • ____ is impaired; ____ is spared.
• NMDA receptors and Hebbian learning

“Employment in healthcare occupations is projected to grow 15 percent from 2019 to 2029, much faster than the average for all occupations, adding about 2.4 million new jobs. Healthcare occupations are projected to add more jobs than any of the other occupational groups. This projected growth is mainly due to an aging population, leading to greater demand for healthcare services.”

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

• Best jobs in health care
• Careers in neuroscience from indeed.com
• B.A./B.S. vs. M.S. vs. Ph.D. vs. M.D.
• Job experience before grad school good
• Start networking, keep in touch

• Getting an interview
  • Show initiative & impact
• During interview
  • Come prepared – why this job? why this organization?
  • Dress professionally
  • Be engaged, ask questions